RESOURCE CENTRE
Both oak and sweet chestnut cladding are classed as naturally durable and will last for decades when fitted correctly as exterior wood cladding.
The tannins in both species help deter pests but also react with ferrous metals and can stain porous surfaces. For this reason, stainless steel fixings must always be used. Tannin can also affect weathering, sometimes leading to blackening in polluted environments.
Oak timber cladding is relatively unstable, meaning it shrinks and expands with the seasons and can sometimes cup or split. Green oak, in particular, will shrink by around 10% as it dries.
By contrast, sweet chestnut cladding is more stable and performs consistently well. Apart from tannin-related issues, it is lightweight, stable, and has a uniform colour and grain.
Air-dried oak timber cladding is available in a range of profiles. Due to oak’s relative instability, we recommend overlapping profiles such as halflap (VHL), shiplap (VSL), and splayed (VSP). We advise against tongue and groove (VTG) profiles for oak, especially those with secret fixings.
Green oak is best suited to sawn profiles, including waney edge (VWE), feather edge (VFE), and square edge (VSE).
Dry sweet chestnut timber cladding is more stable, so all machined profiles are suitable, including secret-fix tongue and groove.
View our full range of timber cladding profiles here.
Oak and sweet chestnut cladding boards can be installed vertically or horizontally. For vertical use, a double batten system is required; horizontal boards only need a single batten system.
Boards must be face-fixed with ring shank nails or screws. Hidden fixings are not recommended for oak, as it is too unstable. Always use stainless steel fixings to avoid staining or corrosion.
Avoid fitting green oak in summer, as it is prone to distortion. Air-dried oak and sweet chestnut cladding can be installed year-round, though cooler months are preferable.
We can supply the correct stainless steel fixings along with your order. For more information on installation, visit our Resource Centre.
While the utmost care has been taken to provide accurate information, Vastern Timber shall not be held responsible for any consequences arising from any errors or omissions on this website nor for any damages resulting from the use of the information.